Shouter Baptists

Ordellia Darlington 00011164 Portfolio Entry IV right away, the thought of Shouter Baptist being viewed as a religion was a joke to me. At whatever point, I heard the name Shouter Baptist just a single thing struck a chord â€Å"obeah people†. There were times that I will see them in supplication and I will go across the road. In any case, the energizing force point video went with different sources has shown me a lot on the religion, the individuals and their rituals.I had consistently expected that all the Shouter Baptists brought to the table was â€Å"catching power† by methods for shaking and talking in tongues. I had accepted that the Shouter Baptists were profoundly had. Be that as it may, never had I realized that talking tongues is like bantering with God. Proof of this is appeared in the book of Acts. 2:1-8. Talking tongues is one of the blessings of the Holy Spirit alluded to in the Bible. It tends to be portrayed as a marvel during which the devotee communic ates in dialects obscure to him/her in his/her ordinary life.Another viewpoint I never comprehended was the noteworthiness of a portion of the images the Shouter Baptists regularly use. Images, for example, the ringer, lothar, incense and blossoms assume a significant job in the Shouter Baptist confidence. The ringer is utilized toward the start of the support of call individuals to love, toward the finish of the administration or as per profound guidelines. It is said to stir the believers’ spirits to the nearness of the Holy Spirit. I presently comprehend what is implied by the adage â€Å"Every time a ringer rings a blessed messenger gets his wings†?The lothar is a vessel utilized in the congregation. It represents the blessed condition of man before God in revere and contains water and blossoms. The blossoms decorate the congregation and represent harmony, love and satisfaction, which are kept alive by the water of life. Blossoms are God’s workmanship and ar e utilized to adorn the special raised area, focus shaft and corners of the congregation. It likewise speak to man’s first natural surroundings, the Garden of Eden. What I respect about the Shouter Baptists is their eagerness to offer back to society.They express appreciation to God different occasions during the time taking care of the youngsters in their locale. For Thanksgiving, Shouter Baptists offer thanks to God for his favors through, full gospel and supplications, singing, applauding and cheering. The kids in the network are given food and tidbits. The Thanksgiving is held after unique events in members’ lives, for example, accomplishment in an endeavor, or recuperation from a disease. It likewise perceives God’s mercy.The Shouter Baptist faith in expressing gratefulness is bolstered by Luke 14: 12-14 (â€Å"Then Jesus said to his host, â€Å"When you give a lunch meeting or supper, don't welcome your companions, your siblings or sisters, your family m embers, or your rich neighbors; on the off chance that you do, they may welcome you back thus you will be reimbursed. 13 But when you give a feast, welcome poor people, the injured, the faltering, the visually impaired, 14â and you will be honored. In spite of the fact that they can't reimburse you, you will be reimbursed at the restoration of the equitable. †)

Kantianism and Utilitarianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Kantianism and Utilitarianism - Essay Example This paper will concentrate on assessing a killing instance of Brophy, utilizing utilitarianism and Kantianism. Brophy is a patient in steady vegetative express, whose spouse communicated the plan of doing aloof euthanasia.Kantianism. Immanuel Kant portrayed a deontological moral way of thinking titled as ‘Kantianism’. He made it obvious that in his view, obligation, cooperative attitude, and good worth were basic viewpoints in deciding of the activity taken. In his view, one could possibly choose ethically worth choices when guided by altruism and obligation. He opined that obligation was the main explanation that ought to rouse a moral activity (Abel 24). As indicated by him, individuals are good specialists that should utilize thinking while at the same time settling on moral choices. He featured that specific sayings were basic as rules of settling on moral choices. These standards were the item and reason and were to be specific obligation, generosity, and all out o bjective. Altruism is a basic good saying since he featured that without generosity, any positive characteristic or activity doesn't fit the bill to be acceptable (46). In this manner, the will deciding why an individual does a specific activity can't get underestimation in deontology. He propelled his perspectives to feature that the main manner by which an individual could show positive attitude was through making a move out of duty.In Kant’s definition, cooperative attitude indicates the capacity of people in taking choices dependent on standards.

How Antabuse Medication Helps Drinkers Stay Sober

How Antabuse Medication Helps Drinkers Stay Sober Addiction Coping and Recovery Print How Antabuse Medication Helps Drinkers Stay Sober By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 04, 2018 Hinterhaus Productions/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Also known as  disulfiram or antabus, Antabuse is a medication that helps people stay sober by increasing their sensitivity to alcohol. If you have taken Antabuse (pronounced  ant-a-byoos), and you have an alcoholic drink, you will experience the intense negative effects of alcohol. These symptoms are similar to the ones induced by a hangover, such as nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Of course, many alcoholics have experienced all of these symptoms after episodes of heavy drinking and continue to drink anyway. Nonetheless, Antabuse is used to help people maintain abstinence from alcohol by pairing these unpleasant symptoms with alcoholic beverages. The goal is to deter recovering alcoholics from drinking and to create  negative reinforcement for drinking. Drawbacks Because the effects of Antabuse are so intense and unpleasant, it is usually only considered an appropriate treatment for people with severe alcohol dependence and who have been unable to maintain abstinence with other treatments. But if you think Antabuse might be the right treatment for you, talk to your physician, counselor or another health provider about whether you might be a good candidate for the medication. If you do receive an Antabuse prescription, however, remember that you have a greater influence over staying sober than any medication does. Once youre ready to stay sober, you will commit to making the choice to prioritize your mental and physical health, career and personal relationships over drinking. Many alcoholics enter recovery and maintain sobriety without ever using Antabuse. Alternative Roads to Sobriety Alcoholics and people with other addictions all recover by making the same choice: They decide to examine the mental health issues that led them to develop a substance use problem in the first place. Are you drinking because you come from a long line of alcoholics and likely have a genetic predisposition to alcoholism? Are you drinking because you saw your family members use alcohol to solve their problems by numbing their feelings? Were you emotionally, physically or sexually abused as a child? Are you lonely, depressed or suffering from another (undiagnosed) mental health condition? Reflecting on your formative years, family history and mental health background can help you uncover why you began drinking in the first place. Joining a 12-step program, entering rehab and signing up for psychotherapy are all moves you can take to get control over your drinking and achieve sobriety. Once you enter recovery, youll need a strong support system to lean on when times get tough and youre tempted to drink again. If youre religious, your faith in God or in a higher power may help you maintain sobriety. Making new friends who dont drink or use drugs, staying out of establishments with a strong focus on alcohol and following your passions in life may collectively help you stay on the road to recovery.

My Career As A Career Essay - 1720 Words

From the time I was a little girl till now, I have consistently changed my mind on what I wanted to do for a career as I got older. Like every other little kid, I dreamed of being many things including: a professional gymnast, pop star, FBI agent, scrapbook artist, astronaut, orthopedic surgeon, chef, criminal science and the first person to cure cancer. I continued to change my mind until I reached my freshman year of basketball when I helped teach kindergarten through third grade at a summer camp for a week straight. Following, I started finding jobs that involved little kids and I fell in love with being around them. This experience made me realized that maybe an FBI agent or a pop star were not the career paths I was destined for. The idea of me pursuing a teaching career was back in forth throughout high school up until my junior year when I became fully committed to the idea and started looking at colleges. I have always loved being around kids and want to be able to help them at young ages through their learning experiences. I want to â€Å"create an environment that is safe, stimulating and welcoming for children of all ability levels† (Follari, 2007, p.22). I want to help students step outside their comfort zones to experience new things and expand their minds to their full potential. I plan to achieve this goal by using my past experiences and personal background to help be understand the kids. When I was younger, I was very shy and had trouble interacting with otherShow MoreRelatedMy Career As A Career800 Words   |  4 Pagesbusiness owner lay a mystery in time. As I approach my time to attend college, I must choose what exactly I would study, so I could form a career out of it. In my seventeen years of life so far, I have had three predominant career choices: a neurologist, a writer, or a chemist. I’ve always wanted to be a physician of some sorts. This aspiration began in the very beginning of my life. When I was young, I would attend doctor appointments with my mother. I would notice how the doctor could accuratelyRead MoreMy Career As A Career745 Words   |  3 PagesSince childhood we are asked as children by adults what we want to do as a career. As children we give answers like doctors or teachers. As years go by and high school graduation looms some of those teenagaers still have the same careers in minds as they did as kids. While for many teenagers there dream career has changed many times. During college many of these teenagers pick majors that suit their interests and they know what they want to do for the rest of their lives. Then there are people thatRead MoreMy Career As A Career979 Words   |  4 Pages Since starting college in 2014 I have changed my major three times. I started out knowing exactly what I wanted to do as a career. I never wanted to merely work or have a job, I’ve always been someone who wanted to enjoy what I do regardless of the challenges or level of difficulty. I started out as a Biology major hoping to go into medical school, everything was set and I enjoyed all the classes I was taking until my second semester when I started chemistry. Technically I did fine, but the classRead MoreMy Career As A Career874 Words   |  4 Pagesmetabolism or expanding my horsemanship knowledge, it makes my brain happy. I have developed strong business acumen, valuing existing relationships and always cultivating new connections. My goal is to make everyday some kind of awesome, the parts of it I love and the parts I don t. I have always been fond of animals and as I matured I desired a career that would allow me to provide the health and quality of life for all kinds animals. I was reluctant to pursue a career in veterinary medicine becauseRead MoreMy Career As A Career1126 Words   |  5 Pagespicture myself doing as a career. I thought that by the time I was in college, I would have it figured out, as it turns out I am still not a hundred percent sure on a major, but I do have a major that really interests me which is psychology. My absolute goal while I am in college is to be able to say that I am completely happy with my major a psychology major. I want to be able to say that I did the very best that I could and graduate with a 3.5 GPA. When I think about a career that I would enjoy doingRead MoreMy Career As A Career709 Words   |  3 Pageswhere I see myself in the next few years, I can’t help but look back and think about the progress I’ve already made. The changes I made in my life from the kid that came out of school unsure of what he wanted, then becoming a Psychology major in college, then changing my major to Fire Science to pursue a career as a fire fighter, later finding out that the market in my area was flooded with too many professional fire fighters. When I finally came to terms with making a life for myself, I joined the UnitedRead MoreMy Career As A Career1283 Words   |  6 Pagesknow what exactly what I wanted to do with a career. I was between two careers trying to figure out what would be best for me. The CIT career would be nice to learn something entirely new and at the same time tie it in with business some how. The problem I was having is trying to figure out what I was going to do with it. Doing the first set of activities in this class allowed me to learn what I really wanted in a job and what I can do with out. My career must allow me freedom to choose what I wantRead MoreMy Career As A Career725 Words   |  3 Pages There are a lot of things to take into consideration when thinking about where I want my life to go after I graduate high school. One piece of advice that I have been given is this; â€Å"Passions come and go. If you want to be satisfied with your life and your career make sure you’re helping people.† These two simple sentences have driven me to pursue a higher degree that I know will be put to good use. Going into the medical field was an obvious answer. I’d actually always been very reluctantRead MoreMy Career As A Career3874 Words   |  16 PagesOccupation Research Paper Introduction I first stumbled onto pursuing a career in pharmacy in grade nine during my technology and communications class when we had to make career pamphlets. Pharmacy, NOC number 3131, was the first career I chose since I like science and wanted to go into that field (). Researching this career, many aspects of this job had similar values which persuade me in to pursing this career. I was always been fascinated by science throughout high school and later on pursuedRead MoreMy Career As A Career963 Words   |  4 PagesI have known in my heart since I was a little girl what I wanted to be when I grew up. It was not a stereotypical child’s dream such as a doctor or an astronaut; my vision was instead something that has shaped my actions and decisions throughout my life. In the last few years I have realized that my passion for helping people is a natural calling that I am destined to follow. As a child I went through a lot of therapy to help cope with different situations that I was challenged with and ever since

The Effects Of Chemotherapy For Breast Cancer - 885 Words

due to the possibility of a decrease in response to the treatments that followed. This is accurate for sequential endocrine, anti-HER2 or chemotherapy-based programs. At each stage of the disease, a thorough assessment of benefits versus damage is required using treatments for each patient. Knowing the side effects of each treatment and toxicity is a key factor in the evaluations. Some of the factors that used in chemotherapy for breast cancer include: -Taxanes: The max active and greatly popular used chemotherapy agents to treat breast cancer at an early stage. -Anthracyclines: Used in treatments for an early stage of breast cancer for many years, although concerns about associated cardiotoxicity or leukemogenesis may remain. -Tamoxifen:†¦show more content†¦Ultrasound is used for helping guide biopsy needle in an area of changes. Therefore, cells can be removed and examined for cancer. It possibly utilised to search for and guide the biopsy needle in the swollen lymph nodes under the arm. (Cancer.org, 2017) MRI According to (Morris and Liberman, 2005), MRI is principles technique which has a different physical from mammography and ultrasound. It indicates the protons water density in tissues including its magnetic interactions with molecules in its local surroundings. Magnetic interactions affect on MRI signal, that influences how fast the water protons can get back to equilibrium after receiving the radio-frequency energy from RF coil. MRI Parameters system can adapt to switch of T1 and T2 weighting that is providing image contrast to be formed. MRI is carried out by utilising a weighted T1 parameter that is reasonable for collecting Gadolinium contrast factors which the performance of T1 shortens and high signal intensity. Therefore, a significant increase in the signal from the breast tissue area shows higher density plus greater leakage of the microfilms, leading to re-purification of the vascular lesion. Although larger mammalian breast tumours provide enhanced signal, not all signal improvements describe cancer, causing a high sensitivity, despite low to moderate specific breast magnetic resonance imaging. MRI has two key features forShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Breast Cancer1386 Words   |  6 PagesBreast cancer isn’t a death sentence as it was before. Women used to fear being diagnosed with this disease because there was no cure for it. Breast cancer has been around for centuries, but the advancement of medicine has increased the chances of survival, and in the future the improvements will be even greater. The first mention of breast cancer was documented in Egypt in 1600 B.C. It was considered a mysterious disease with no cure to it. In The Edwin Smith Papyrus, there are eight cases of tumorsRead MoreRadiation versus Chemotherapy in the Elderly with Breast Cancer1113 Words   |  5 Pagesversus Chemotherapy in the Elderly with Breast Cancer In clinical practice today the population is increasing in the number of elderly patients, as is the occurrence of breast cancer in women 60 years of age and older. According to Tang et al. (2011) the occurrence of breast cancer in women 65 years old and older is greater than â€Å"400 cases per 100, 000 women† (p. 3). The appropriate treatment options for the elderly are not as standard as those for a younger generation related to the effects theRead MoreCauses And Risk Of Breast Cancer1026 Words   |  5 PagesCauses risk of breast cancer Breast cancer is a disorder that mostly happens to women, as for men it is very rare. BRCA1 and BRCA2 work as DNA but when they are not replaced correctly it can lead to cancer. When BRCA1 and BRCA2 is mutated, or altered , such that its protein produced either is not made or doesn’t function correctly, DNA damage might no be repaired properly. When you have breast cancer you can also be at risk of lots of other cancers. The process of BRCA1 and BRCA2 usually happensRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesBreast cancer along with many other cancers are being researched daily to find new treatments. With all the new research, it is possible to see high survival rates and lower reoccurrence rate. Many are benefiting from the new treatments that are being discovered. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women and the advancements that have been made are remarkable. There are different types of breast cancer that could be used in planning treatment and new therapies. Authors of MayoRead MoreBreast Cancer Treatment1620 Words   |  7 PagesBreast Cancer Treatment Breast cancer is turning to be one of the top killer women in the world. This kind of cancerous tumor is attacking breast tissue of woman. A disease in which abnormal cells in the breast divide and multiply in an uncontrolled fashion. The cells can invade nearby tissue and can spread through the bloodstream and lymphatic system to others part of the body and start to kill the organ one by one. By giving a breast cancer treatment will decrease the number of populationRead MoreEssay on Breast Cancer Treatment1316 Words   |  6 Pages Breast Cancer Treatment nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Only lung cancer kills more women each year in the United States than breast cancer does. The American Cancer Society (ACS) estimates that over 184,000 new cases of breast cancer were diagnosed in women in 1996 (ACS Breast). Although these statistics are alarming, there are a number of treatment options available for those that are diagnosed with breast cancer. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The best way to treat any disease is to prevent itRead MoreWhat Is Biotechnology And Its Ramification To Breast Cancer1101 Words   |  5 PagesBiotechnology and its Ramification to Breast Cancer According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2014; 236,968 women and 2,141 men in the United States were diagnosed with breast cancer. And 41,211 women and 465 men in the United States died from breast cancer (U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group, 2017). That volume of death could have drastically been decreased if the clinicians, physicians, and oncologists utilized the Mammaprint. To understand the way Mammaprint makesRead MoreBreast Cancer Among Women 1457 Words   |  6 PagesBreast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the tissue of the breast and spread to the surrounding area of the breast. This cancer most normally begins from the inner lobules of the breast, which are called the ducts and is better known as the part of the breast that makes milk. After a woman develops cancer, she is tested to determine what type of cancer she has and which treatment is best for her. Some treatments for cancer are surgery, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy and radi ation. In theRead MoreWeight Gain Essay845 Words   |  4 Pageshow post-diagnosis weight gain affects breast cancer mortality.4,8 In a prospective cohort study which included over 500 newly diagnosed breast cancer patients, the strongest predictors of weight gain were the use of adjuvant chemotherapy and onset of menopause.5 For ER-positive breast cancer, hormonal therapy as well as chemotherapy are the most commonly used modalities of treatment. Two systemic hormonal therapies useful in women with ER-positive breast cancer are tamoxifen and aromatase-inhibitorsRead MoreThe Effects Of Herceptin On Cancer Models And Patients With Her2 + Breast Cancer1735 Words   |  7 Pagesepidermal growth factor 2) receptors found on breast cells( Tan, 2010) . HER2 is a receptor protein that is a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor family and is over expressed in approximately 10-20% of breast cancers that have amplification of the HER2 gene (Jatoi, et al., 2010). Herceptin has been found to selectively apply anti-tumor effects in cancer models and patients with HER2+ breast cancer (Gajria Chandarlapaty, n.d.). Although all normal breast cells present HER2 receptors on their

Morally responsible group member Free Essays

What do groups need in order for them to attain efficiency and productivity? Well, there are a lot of things that could contribute for the attainment of efficiency and productivity. The following are the possible key factors that could contribute for any group to have the optimal level of efficiency and productivity. Sense of responsibility is one of the few aspects in the personality of each and every one of us that must be inculcated in our minds for it encompasses almost all of the positive characteristics that we do in the workplace or even in our everyday activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Morally responsible group member or any similar topic only for you Order Now Especially working in groups, responsibility calls for doing at least your part or role in the group, with this, effectiveness and efficiency is not far from being experienced by the group. Moreover, when we say responsibility in the workplace it dies not only pertains to self responsibility but also the responsibility of one member to its co-members and the entire group as a whole. By thinking the welfare of each and every member of the group, it would be beneficial to them since they were already going to attain the optimal productivity level that they could reach. Teamwork is another important factor in achieving the highest productivity of any group. Through teamwork, each member uses the ability of their co-members in order for them to come up with an output that is of good quality and condition as compared to when they did not have any teamwork at all. Having teamwork would also picture the kind of personality that each member of the group or organization has. Members of a group that has teamwork have the personality of accepting their own limitation and depend on the skills of their teammate for them to finish their task. Teamwork is very hard to develop in the work palace especially in an organization that has a diversity of culture and personality. This requires great period of time to be developed and only through constant working together is the only way to build up teamwork. It cannot exist in an instant, and cannot be rushed. This is the reason why teamwork is seldom to occur in various organizations and groups that have diverse members. Another factor that contributes to the attainment of optimal productivity and efficiency is the cooperation of every team members is the cooperative orientation of every group members. When we speak of a cooperative orientation we are talking to an individual that is dependent to skills of other members of the group to attain success, productivity and efficiency. Cooperation is attained if the members work hand in hand with their team members and together perform the jobs that they are assigned to them. A person that is a cooperative oriented one is more productive, efficient and successful among the type of person that have already mentioned above for they have the ability to help one another and reinforce the identities of other group members as well as open for the influence of their group members. In short they are open not only to finish their job but also to learn from one another since they are willing to be influenced by their other team members (Suleiman, 2004). There are still other factors that can be raised to support the said claim that cooperative individuals are the most successful and productive one among the characteristics that have mentioned above like, they could also detect and correct the errors in reasoning that they have committed along the way. Moreover, they could also think clearly since they are relaxed from the set up that they have- that they have their own uniqueness inside of them. Everyone is appreciated and these motivate them from performing good in every task that were assigned to them. Transfer of messages is also not a problem to a group that is a cooperative one for they can interpret the messages accurately since they have already this â€Å"special closeness† to one another due to the appreciation of each and every members of the group. Furthermore, cooperative persons take the entire task as a challenge and not as a burden. This promotes for the person to strive hard in order to come up with the best result that they could as compared to a person who treats tasks as a burden who only give what is enough to accomplish the job assigned to them. Cooperative individuals also have good working relationship with one another since they value the significance of one another and accept the limitations that they have. What group members must not develop is the sense of being individualistic for it only promotes self interest and attains less productivity and efficiency. Individualists rely only to their own skills and believing that it would be enough to finish the task that is assigned to the group. They are always after their personal agendas and welfare. They care less on the condition of the entire group and what is the most important to them is to improve their condition regardless of what might happened to the organization if they remain into their kind of mentality. People who are individualistic do not have any notion of appreciating the significance of other member so the group and this eventually lead to miscommunication and affects the intern relationship of the group members. If this left untreated internal conflict might rise and the entire group and organization will be perished at the end of the day. Based from the given sets of possible characteristics of a person must posses in order for them to be morally responsible group member it is a must for them to keep in mind that it is important for the members of the group to aim for the welfare of the entire group and to appreciate the significance of their group members in order for them to build good working relationship with one another and to set harmonious working environment to make them relax and comfortable in working to the organization. The more the individuals value the importance of striving for their best the more they become closer in attaining success. At this point, I just want to stress out that individualisms must be avoided by most of us especially when working in groups. This can only be appropriate in an organization where people work individually or the nature of their job needs to rely only to their own skills like writing and painting. More or less, we still should develop the sense of cooperating with one another for it is the best way of achieving things. REFERENCES Suleiman, R. (2004). Contemporary psychological research on social dilemmas. Cambridge, UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press.    How to cite Morally responsible group member, Essay examples

Dolly Madison Essay Example For Students

Dolly Madison Essay Dolly Payne Madison was born in Guilford County, North Carolina on May 20, 1768. Dolly was born the first girl in a family of several children to Quaker parents, John Payne and Mary Coles. She spent her childhood in Scotchtown, Virginia. The Paynes were well connected and sufficiently prosperous, small planters in Hanover County.1 The Quaker house forbade festivity, shunned amusement and frowned upon the worlds vanities. After a preliminary visit to Philadelphia, John Payne returned to Hanover County to dispose of his property and free his slaves and in July 1783 he settled with his family in the pleasant city of Philadelphia. In Philadelphia Dolly brought loveliness and charm to the Quaker Evening Meetings. In her mind, however, there were other things in Philadelphia more engrossing than the routine of meetings. Under her Quaker gown Dollys heart yearned, frankly and without any shame, for these things. Yet, when her family told her to marry John Todd, she stood up dutifully at first and second meeting and proclaimed her willingness to do so. His father was an eminent Quaker schoolteacher; John was a prominent young lawyer, twenty-seven years old. She did not contend against John Todd. Dolly had the ability to accept whatever fate might have to offer and make the very best of it.2 They were married on January 7, 1790, at the Friends Meeting House on Pine Street. In the summer of 1793 there came the yellow plague. Dolly was struggling with her children along the crowded road to Grays Ferry, one of the panic driven throngs escaping from the stricken city. John Todd stayed behind to give his able bodied and courageous help, and before the winter was over Dolly had lost her husband and her baby. Dolly herself was desperately ill for she had caught the fever from John when he came staggering out at last to Grays Ferry. She recovered to find herself a widow at twenty-five, and executrix of her husbands will. In the fall Dolly returned to her mothers house, which was now a boarding house. At all events, the Senator from New York, Colonel Aaron Burr, lodged at the Madison Lodging House. He told everyone about the pretty widow Todd. He finally told his friend Congressman Madison of Virginia. The Congressman, however, disliked women after Catherine Floyd had ended their long engagement. One day James Madison saw the widow driving by and began pestering Colonel Burr for an introduction. In the spring of 1794 Dolly and James were introduced for the first time. It was not long before their engagement was rumored all over Philadelphia. John Todd had not been dead a year when, on September 15, 1794, James and Dolly were married at Harewood. Now there was a new Philadelphia for Quaker Dolly, the Philadelphia she had always longed for. The town had never been more gay, a continually changing pageant of foreign guests and ministers.3 A brilliant scene graced by the presence of many of the emigrated nobility of France. In her new role, as Mrs. Madison of Montpellier, Dolly plunged into these festivities with all the stored-up zest of her restrained girlhood. For three years Dolly brought a fresh, bright personality to enliven Lady Washingtons somewhat stuffy levees in the old brick house on Market Street. Dolly Madison adored the Washingtons. Dolly made friends in all camps for James Madison, which probably helped him win presidency. He did not care for all the routs and levees so he retired to his beloved town of Montpellier, to his solitude and his books. On the morning of March 4, 1801 the Federalists were defeated, and Thomas Jefferson was to take his place as President of the United States. Soon secretary of state Madison and his wife were dragged away from Montpellier again and came to reside in Washington. Gary Paulsen EssayDolly returned to Washington in 1837 with her niece. It was a new Washington in many ways, but turned to her with respectful attention. Montpellier had to be sold because her son, John Payne Todd, who neglected his mother, was in debt. Washington, however, never neglected Dolly, and often sent her baskets of fruit and provisions. Congress did not forget Dolly either, and gave her a seat on the floor of the House during her lifetime. Congress also paid for Mr. Madisons Reports. It was February 7; Dolly was at the close of her eightieth year, she was in white satin with the inevitable turban-and on July 12 she died.7English Essays